Google Maps（JS）开发入门(3)：显示某点的经纬度、世界坐标、像素坐标、图块Tile坐标

在之前的一系列文章中，我介绍了关于Google Maps的坐标系统和地图投影。本文介绍一种Google Maps官方的方法，根据经纬度求出一点的世界坐标、像素坐标、图块Tile坐标。

效果图

核心JS代码

var map;
var TILE_SIZE = 256;
var chicago = new google.maps.LatLng(41.850033,-87.6500523);
function bound(value, opt_min, opt_max) {
if (opt_min != null) value = Math.max(value, opt_min);
if (opt_max != null) value = Math.min(value, opt_max);
return value;
}
function degreesToRadians(deg) {
return deg * (Math.PI / 180);
}
function radiansToDegrees(rad) {
return rad / (Math.PI / 180);
}
/** @constructor */
function MercatorProjection() {
this.pixelOrigin_ = new google.maps.Point(TILE_SIZE / 2,
TILE_SIZE / 2);
this.pixelsPerLonDegree_ = TILE_SIZE / 360;
this.pixelsPerLonRadian_ = TILE_SIZE / (2 * Math.PI);
}
MercatorProjection.prototype.fromLatLngToPoint = function(latLng,
opt_point) {
var me = this;
var point = opt_point || new google.maps.Point(0, 0);
var origin = me.pixelOrigin_;
point.x = origin.x + latLng.lng() * me.pixelsPerLonDegree_;
// Truncating to 0.9999 effectively limits latitude to 89.189. This is
// about a third of a tile past the edge of the world tile.
var siny = bound(Math.sin(degreesToRadians(latLng.lat())), -0.9999,
0.9999);
point.y = origin.y + 0.5 * Math.log((1 + siny) / (1 - siny)) *
-me.pixelsPerLonRadian_;
return point;
};
MercatorProjection.prototype.fromPointToLatLng = function(point) {
var me = this;
var origin = me.pixelOrigin_;
var lng = (point.x - origin.x) / me.pixelsPerLonDegree_;
var latRadians = (point.y - origin.y) / -me.pixelsPerLonRadian_;
var lat = radiansToDegrees(2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(latRadians)) -
Math.PI / 2);
return new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng);
};
function createInfoWindowContent() {
var numTiles = 1 << map.getZoom();
var projection = new MercatorProjection();
var worldCoordinate = projection.fromLatLngToPoint(chicago);
var pixelCoordinate = new google.maps.Point(
worldCoordinate.x * numTiles,
worldCoordinate.y * numTiles);
var tileCoordinate = new google.maps.Point(
Math.floor(pixelCoordinate.x / TILE_SIZE),
Math.floor(pixelCoordinate.y / TILE_SIZE));
return [
'芝加哥, IL',
'经纬度: ' + chicago.lat() + ' , ' + chicago.lng(),
'世界坐标: ' + worldCoordinate.x + ' , ' +
worldCoordinate.y,
'像素坐标: ' + Math.floor(pixelCoordinate.x) + ' , ' +
Math.floor(pixelCoordinate.y),
'图块坐标: ' + tileCoordinate.x + ' , ' +
tileCoordinate.y + ' 缩放等级: ' + map.getZoom()
].join('
');
}
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
zoom: 3,
center: chicago
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'),
mapOptions);
var coordInfoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
coordInfoWindow.setContent(createInfoWindowContent());
coordInfoWindow.setPosition(chicago);
coordInfoWindow.open(map);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'zoom_changed', function() {
coordInfoWindow.setContent(createInfoWindowContent());
coordInfoWindow.open(map);
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

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后话

本文的代码，小编也没有理解，只是做为一个示例，可以直接使用，还请大神指教。